Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!bloom-beacon!usc!polyslo!sdsu!ucsdhub!sdcsvax!beowulf!pluto From: pluto@beowulf.ucsd.edu (Mark E. P. Plutowski) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: Adaptive vs. intelligent (was Re: "Intelligence") Summary: Do bees self-organize? Keywords: adaptation, self-organization, initiative Message-ID: <6634@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu> Date: 13 Jun 89 23:49:11 GMT References: <6605@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu> <1319@cbnewsh.ATT.COM> <1398@lzfme.att.com> <13493@umn-cs.CS.UMN.EDU> Sender: nobody@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu Reply-To: pluto@beowulf.UCSD.EDU (Mark E. P. Plutowski) Organization: EE/CS Dept. U.C. San Diego Lines: 20 In article <13493@umn-cs.CS.UMN.EDU> mv10801@uc.msc.umn.edu (Jonathan Marshall) writes: >Intelligence is not just the ability to learn or adapt. I would like >to claim that intelligent organisms all share 3 fundamental >properties: > 1. they can adapt (or learn), > 2. they self-organize, and > 3. they have initiative. I can live with this list, although I think there is some overlap among the 3 items. But whether or not it is minimal (or, complete,) it provides bounding criteria for this discussion. OK, then, by the criteria stated above, (the Marshall Law ?) what is the smallest, or, most primitively evolved species which meets these criteria? Does a honeybee meet criteria #2 ?