Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mcvax!ukc!dcl-cs!aber-cs!pcg From: pcg@aber-cs.UUCP (Piercarlo Grandi) Newsgroups: comp.mail.sendmail Subject: Re: Short-circuiting a route Summary: But we mostly agree! Except on Internet parochialism... Keywords: sendmail, smail, domain names Message-ID: <1048@aber-cs.UUCP> Date: 1 Jul 89 13:21:43 GMT Reply-To: pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) Organization: Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth (Disclaimer: my statements are purely personal) Lines: 64 In article <266@ncis.tis.llnl.gov> mcb@ncis.tis.llnl.gov (Michael C. Berch) writes: In article <1039@aber-cs.UUCP> pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes: [ ... on names and routes and their differences ... ] I beg to differ, and hold the following as tenets: 1. The Domain Name System, as implemented in the U.S. by the set of root name servers operated on behalf of DDN and NSFNet, and implemented in other countries via central naming authorities, has preempted the field of host naming and mail forwarding. Thus the "c" in "a.b.c" must be an approved top-level domain, Agreed... (if you say "ought to" instead of "must") and "b.c" must be a domain known to the root name servers. Otherwise the address is illegal and I do not feel any compunction about bouncing it. Hear hear. Since when the British NRS is part of the internet domain server scheme (they even use a different ordering for domains! :->)? There are loads of networks that use approved standardized host/domain names that are not registered in the *Internet* domain servers. You want to dump all mail from/to Germany or Italy? What about Japan? (Note to Mr. Grandi, this implies nothing about connectivity or routing.) 2. Fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs) shall predominate in any hybrid or mixed-mode address, including a source route. Agreed... The legitimate forms of address are those implied by reading the appropriate Internet RFCs. If only... :->. But the British NRS and its coloured books do exist, and hold sway in the 51st state. And similar things in other countries. Other forms of address, including UUCP bang paths, are obsolete, and are honored only as a matter of comity and backward compatibility by Internet hosts. Are honored because a lot of people use them, and you don't want to cut the Internet off them. Irrespective of the relative merits of the two schemes. 3. Source routes are not favored, since they make assumptions about connectivity outside the local domain of the sender, But dynamic routing, *except* when limited to prepending, does exactly the same, and in addition tries to second guess the sender's routing maps. I guess this qualifies as strong Domain Absolutism, but heck, I think it's the only way to get people to get rid of obsolete stuff and join the commmunity. Well, this is strong *US Govt. Darpa Internet* Domain Absolutism. As such it has its merits; central administration and adherence to mandated standards clearly makes life much more orderly. Too bad that a lot of people cannot or don't want to buy into that. -- Piercarlo "Peter" Grandi | ARPA: pcg%cs.aber.ac.uk@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth | UUCP: ...!mcvax!ukc!aber-cs!pcg Penglais, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, UK | INET: pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk