Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!iuvax!bobmon From: bobmon@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (RAMontante) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc Subject: Re: Extended memory board and RAM speed... Message-ID: <23159@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu> Date: 10 Jul 89 20:35:05 GMT References: <5876@rpi.edu> <23080@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu> <5456@pt.cs.cmu.edu> Reply-To: bobmon@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (RAMontante) Distribution: na Organization: malkaryotic Lines: 14 ralf@b.gp.cs.cmu.edu (Ralf Brown) <5456@pt.cs.cmu.edu> : - -Actually, a wait state means a *third* clock cycle. 8086's take four clocks -per memory access, which is slow enough that I've never heard of a PC or XT -with wait states (though I've seen a number advertised as having 0 wait -states--some "feature"!). 80286's and 80386's take two clocks per memory -access, and the new 486 chip has a burst mode that can load the internal cache -at the rate of one memory read every clock cycle. Aha. Thanks....BTW, my Zenith 158 (XT clone) is a 1-waitstate box, at 8MHz. I think that one of the changes made to its Z-159 successor was to go to no waitstates.