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Path: utzoo!utgpu!attcan!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!pt.cs.cmu.edu!b.gp.cs.cmu.edu!Ralf.Brown@B.GP.CS.CMU.EDU
From: Ralf.Brown@B.GP.CS.CMU.EDU
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.unix.questions,comp.unix.wizards,comp.unix.xenix,comp.unix.microport,comp.unix.i386
Subject: Re: scsi rll trade off questions?
Message-ID: <24b9dcc0@ralf>
Date: 11 Jul 89 11:40:48 GMT
Sender: ralf@b.gp.cs.cmu.edu
Organization: Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science
Lines: 27
In-Reply-To: <2966@cadre.dsl.PITTSBURGH.EDU>

In article <2966@cadre.dsl.PITTSBURGH.EDU>, km@cadre.dsl.PITTSBURGH.EDU (Ken Mitchum) writes:
}>Item 5 in the list above is the current biggest concern to me.  If the
}>ST0x is not a DMA device what happens when I try to run software like
}>zmodem downloads that want to do serial and disk I/O simultaneously?
}
}The ST01 does support interrupts, so there is no need for the processor
}to "wait" for a transfer to take place. DMA was probably left off the
}card 1) to save money and 2) because there is no effective way in a DOS
}environment to take advantage of it.

Another reason for leaving off the DMA is that DMA is a big lose on AT-class
or 386 machines (at least as implemented by IBM PC compatibles--1 microsecond
per transfer, as opposed to 400 ns on even a 10/0 AT using programmed I/O
with the INSW and OUTSW instructions).  In addition to being slower than
INSW/OUTSW, DMA on a PC-compatible suffers from the problem of not being able
to cross 64K boundaries, which INSW/OUTSW have no problems with (though they
are, of course, limited to at most 64K at one time).

With a true multitasking OS, however, even slow DMA would be better than
programmed I/O, since another process can run while the transfer takes place.
 
--
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