Path: utzoo!attcan!utgpu!watmath!watcgl!lrbartram From: lrbartram@watcgl.waterloo.edu (lyn bartram) Newsgroups: can.general Subject: Re: Canada: one or two cultures? Message-ID: <10789@watcgl.waterloo.edu> Date: 24 Jul 89 16:53:24 GMT References: <232@ccu.UManitoba.CA> <362@fs1.ee.ubc.ca> Reply-To: lrbartram@watcgl.waterloo.edu (lyn bartram) Distribution: can Organization: U. of Waterloo, Ontario Lines: 30 In article <362@fs1.ee.ubc.ca> mikeb@ee.ubc.ca writes: >In article <232@ccu.UManitoba.CA> ndonald@ccu.UManitoba.CA (Nick Donaldson) writes: >> >>Belgium and Switzerland manage. If I'm not mistaken, Switzerland has 7 major >>languages. I wonder if they have the same problems as Canada. I consider myself > >Four languages. French, German, Italian and Romansch. > Actually, Switzerland has four OFFICIAL languages, while Canada has two. This does not determine how many other languages are in daily use outside the individual homes in either country. Unlike Canada, however, the question of whether Swiss citizens of one language group should be "forced" to study another language, and tolerate its use around them, doesn't arise. On the other hand, even though Romansch is an official language, its use is declining and it is slowly being lost. After all, outside Switzerland Romansch is unknown -- merely another ancient language related to Sardi, Etruscan and the Romany dialect of the gypsies. Is this deliberate cultural repression, or rather the effect of global communication unknown only a generation ago? I consider myself a Quebecoise because my family has been there for many generations, both French and English. (Although my mother tongue is English, i of course speak French.) The strangest thing about the recent language issues is Quebec is the overwhelming conviction on the part of my French counterparts that association with the US is the answer. They seem to feel that the US will behave much as the Romans did, permitting local cultural and linguistic institutions to thrive while imposing economic and political Roman structures. Examples to the contrary are either dismissed, disbelieved or naively taken as inapplicable to the Quebec situation. I don't get it. However, time alone will tell.