Path: utzoo!utgpu!watmath!att!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!decwrl!polyslo!unmvax!nmtsun!john From: john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) Newsgroups: rec.birds Subject: Re: bird begging Message-ID: <3070@nmtsun.nmt.edu> Date: 10 Aug 89 01:04:53 GMT References: <4529@uhccux.uhcc.hawaii.edu> <5280001@hpavla.HP.COM> Organization: Zoological Data Processing Lines: 36 Tom Przybylski (przybyls@hpavla.HP.COM) writes: +--- | ... at Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado...animals | (birds, chipmunks, squirrels) beg to some extent all year | long.... The real problem comes just after all the | crowds leave at the end of summer. +--- I think encouraging begging is not altogether bad, since it gives so many people a chance to get close looks at real wild animals, and appreciate their beautiful coats and feathers, their sharp eyes and good reflexes. On the other hand, this situation is also an excellent illustration of one of the Big Painful Truths about zoology: the concept of carrying capacity. This area can only support so many animals; winter forage is the limiting factor for many populations. The lives of animals that depend on the tourist season are apt to be nasty, brutish and short. An excellent article in CoEvolution Quarterly a few issues back made the analogy with famines in human populations. If you just send food to starving people, you are not increasing the carrying capacity of the land where they live, and the long-term situation is not improved. Sending tools, or information about maintainable crop yields, or trees to reverse desertification, actually increases the carrying capacity of the land, and is much kinder in the long run. -- John Shipman/Zoological Data Processing/Socorro, New Mexico USENET: ucbvax!unmvax!nmtsun!john CSNET: john@nmtsun.nmt.edu ``A lesson from past over-machined societies...the devices themselves condition the users to employ each other the way they employ machines.'' --Frank Herbert