Path: utzoo!attcan!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!att!cbnewsl!apr From: apr@cbnewsl.ATT.COM (anthony.p.russo) Newsgroups: comp.ai.neural-nets Subject: Re: : Step Function Summary: X-OR is NOT learnable Message-ID: <1667@cbnewsl.ATT.COM> Date: 29 Aug 89 11:40:29 GMT References: <1060@rex.cs.tulane.edu> <6980@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu> <6981@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories Lines: 22 In article <6981@sdcsvax.UCSD.Edu>, demers@beowulf.ucsd.edu (David E Demers) writes: > > >Some things have been proven not to be learnable, i.e. EX-OR. > > Surely you jest. XOR is not learnable by a neural net with > no hidden layers, but is certainly a learnable function. > X-OR is not learnable. If you are given the first three entries in the truth table, you could not possibly generalize to the last entry with any confidence. That is, of the two possibilities for the last entry, neither is preferable. X-OR is *memorizable*, not learnable. In either case, learnability is not a requirement for neural net applicability. Nets memorize well. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ Tony Russo " Surrender to the void." ~ ~ apr@cbnewsl.ATT.COM ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~