Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!wuarchive!brutus.cs.uiuc.edu!apple!amdahl!sbf10 From: sbf10@uts.amdahl.com (Samuel Fuller) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: SCSI on steroids, mainframes move over Message-ID: <56FO02qB4e0k01@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com> Date: 24 Aug 89 23:50:04 GMT References: <5932@pt.cs.cmu.edu> <5962@pt.cs.cmu.edu> Reply-To: sbf10@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com (Samuel Fuller) Organization: Amdahl Corporation, Sunnyvale CA Lines: 58 In article <5962@pt.cs.cmu.edu> butcher@g.gp.cs.cmu.edu (Lawrence Butcher) writes: >For my education, could a couple of readers give me info about >--anyone who is interested >systems you are familiar with? Mainframes or supercomputers ok. >Here are some questions whose answers I do not know: All numbers are for Amdahl 5990-1400 >How many disk interfaces does a typical mainframe have? 128 Maximum (Channels) >How many drives per interface? 4 Maximum (I/O Interface per channel) >How big is the average drive? 3380 class drives hold 1.8GBytes >What is the max speed of the connection from disk interface to memory? 4.5 MB/sec >How many transfers can happen at once? 128 (All channels can simultaneously transfer data at their max rate) >What is a typical short term I/O rate sustained over a period of a 30 seconds? No data >What is a typical long term I/O rate sustained over a period of several hours? No data >What percentage of real memory bandwidth does the I/O system get? No data >What is an estimate of processor mips, to give MByte/sec / Mips? 105 CISC Mips for 4 processor model >What are better questions? How much DASD does a mainframe support? Average sites will have several hundred 3380 devices, meaning the average mainframe DASD farm will be in the several hundred gigabyte range. Additional Comments: Although mainframes haven't made the startling performance gains that microshave over the past few years. They are still advancing in both technology and performance. I was just looking over some of the sales literature for our processors and was surprised by the speed of the devices. Expanded Storage is 2GBytes of 120-ns DRAM Main memory is 512MBytes of 55-ns SRAM Cache is implemented with 2.8ns ECL Cycle time is 10ns The CPU is built from 336 ECL chips on a double-sided 42-layer water-cooled printed circuit board.(It's pipelined too!) No wonder the machines cost $10 Million. -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sam Fuller / Amdahl System Performance Architecture I speak for myself, from the brown hills of San Jose. UUCP: {ames,decwrl,uunet}!amdahl!sbf10 | USPS: 1250 E. Arques Ave (M/S 139) INTERNET: sbf10@amdahl.com | P.O. Box 3470 PHONE: (408) 746-8927 | Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3470 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------