Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!unmvax!nmtsun!john From: john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) Newsgroups: comp.software-eng Subject: Re: Question on programming languages Summary: Why APL doesn't use English keywords Message-ID: <3276@nmtsun.nmt.edu> Date: 4 Oct 89 03:46:26 GMT References: <8720001@hplsla.HP.COM> <1064@mrsvr.UUCP> Reply-To: john@nmtsun.nmt.edu (John Shipman) Organization: Zoological Data Processing Lines: 23 First, Bill Harris (billh@hplsla.HP.COM) wrote: +--- | I am curious: does anyone know of any computer languages | that have been implemented whose keywords are based on | some language other than English? +--- Then, Jeffrey A. Hallett (hallett@gemed.ge.com) replied: +--- | APL, the write-only language. (17 smileys omitted) +--- This may have been intended as a wisecrack, but there may be an element of truth to it. As I understand it, Ken Iverson thought it was rather ethnocentric to use English keywords for his operators. He used pictorial symbols in hopes of making the language more universally accepted. A bit ironic, neh? -- John Shipman/Zoological Data Processing/Socorro, New Mexico USENET: ucbvax!unmvax!nmtsun!john CSNET: john@nmtsun.nmt.edu ``A lesson from past over-machined societies...the devices themselves condition the users to employ each other the way they employ machines.'' --Frank Herbert