Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!sunybcs!dmark From: dmark@acsu.Buffalo.EDU (David Mark) Newsgroups: sci.bio Subject: Re: Ecosystemic Contamination Message-ID: <11631@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> Date: 11 Oct 89 03:04:31 GMT References: <8909272147.AA01656@aristotle.Jpl.Nasa.Gov> <2035@frog.UUCP> <5661@portia.Stanford.EDU> <767.25311054@csc.anu.oz> <5715@portia.Stanford.EDU> <11681@burdvax.PRC.Unisys.COM> <5748@portia.Stanford.EDU> Sender: nobody@acsu.buffalo.edu Reply-To: dmark@autarch.acsu.buffalo.edu (David Mark) Organization: Suny at Buffalo Lines: 27 In article <5748@portia.Stanford.EDU> joe@hanauma.stanford.edu (Joe Dellinger) writes: >In article <11681@burdvax.PRC.Unisys.COM> overt@antony (Christian Overton) writes: >>blackbirds (grackles) europe n.a. >> seen in large flocks? Overton probably is trying to refer to European Starlings. > >I don't think you have grackles in Pennsylvania. ... Wrong. There ARE grackles in Pennsylvania. There are 3 species of grackles in the USA. The one known as "Common Grackle" occurs through most of the US and Canada, except for the cordillera and the west coast. Then, there are 2 much large grackles, that were split from each other in 1973. The "Great-tailed Grackle" is common in Mexico and Texas, and is spreading north, east, and west. The "Boat-tailed Grackle" is more or less restricted to salt marshes on the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts. They all are native to North America. > ... True, they are "invading" >Texas, but I believe the invasion is a natural extension of their central >American range. Those are the Great-tailed Grackles. David Mark dmark@cs.buffalo.edu