Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!cs.utexas.edu!husc6!m2c!umvlsi!dime!yodaiken From: yodaiken@freal.cs.umass.edu (victor yodaiken) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: parallel systems Message-ID: <5772@dime.cs.umass.edu> Date: 19 Oct 89 03:44:59 GMT References: <35825@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV> <20336@princeton.Princeton.EDU> <7651@bunny.GTE.COM> Sender: news@dime.cs.umass.edu Reply-To: yodaiken@freal.cs.umass.edu (victor yodaiken) Organization: University of Massachusetts, Amherst Lines: 43 In article <7651@bunny.GTE.COM> hhd0@GTE.COM (Horace Dediu) writes: >Consider the 8k processor NCUBE 2--"The World's Fastest Computer." >(yes, one of those). According to their literature: >"8,192 64 bit processors each equivalent to one VAX 780. It delivers >60 billion instructions per second, 27 billion scalar FLOPS, exceeding the >performance of any other currently available or recently announced >supercomputer." It's distributed memory .5MB per processor, runs UNIX, >and is a hypercube. > >I don't know the price, but I bet it's less than a Cray. Like to see the delivered price of a 8k processor system. >Interesting to >talk about GigaFLOPS. This is fast. > This sounds like one of those total b.s. measures obtained by multiplying the number of processors by the max mips/mflops rate per processor. > >Who cares about shared memory? Distributed is the only way to scale. >Everybody realizes this since it can be proven. Proof citation? Sketch? There is a lot of mythologizing about parallelism. Parallel processing is a standard technique for speed which is used in every carry-lookahead adder, every bus, etc. It seems reasonable to believe that parallelism will be an important technique in the future. It seems POSSIBLE that using multiple cpu's will be a useful technique. On the other hand there is no reason why this technique must work, and it seems at least as possible that cpu's should not be the basic unit of parallel computation. >It's no secret that every big iron maker and every supercomputer shop is >developing parallel machines. These are still modest efforts (<100 cpu's), >but the leading egde is now in the 10k coarse grained, 64k fine grained >processors. This should scale nicely to 1M processors in the next decade. >After that we can expect some kind of new barriers to come up. I admire your confidence, but am unconvinced. Evidence? victor