Path: utzoo!attcan!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!purdue!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!LCS.MIT.EDU!MAP From: MAP@LCS.MIT.EDU (Michael A. Patton) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip Subject: Router interoperability Message-ID: <8910211840.AA00865@gaak.LCS.MIT.EDU> Date: 21 Oct 89 18:40:58 GMT References: <8910201828.AA04251@cincsac.arc.nasa.gov> Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU Organization: The Internet Lines: 27 Date: Fri, 20 Oct 89 11:28:07 -0700 From: "Milo S. Medin [NASA ARC NSI Project Office]" That's not exactly true. I believe the routers will interoperate at least for IP if you use X.25 as your serial line protocol. Both Proteon and Cisco support X.25 framing now. It's not a very nice solution, but it should work. That's not my understanding. They both use X.25 framing to set off the packets on the line, but they use different encapsulation to provide header compression, protocol identification, etc. This is sort of analogous to ISO 802.3 vs Ethernet V2. They are electrically compatable and the low level framing is the same, but if one machine speaks 802.3 and another speaks only Ethernet V2, they won't communicate. Packets sent by one are rejected as mal-formed by the other. Both Proteon and Cisco have committed to implement PPP, and both companies had active participation in the working group. That's correct. Basically the design of PPP is intended to give enough flexibility to let them have any special handling they need and a compatable framework to allow any two machines to work together with whatever common features they implement. Mike Patton