Path: utzoo!attcan!telly!lethe!torsqnt!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!cs.utexas.edu!hellgate.utah.edu!uplherc!esunix!blgardne From: blgardne@esunix.UUCP (Blaine Gardner) Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga Subject: Re: PAL grounding help needed Message-ID: <1541@esunix.UUCP> Date: 21 Sep 89 14:37:19 GMT References: <513@tw-rnd.SanDiego.NCR.COM> Organization: Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Lines: 30 From article <513@tw-rnd.SanDiego.NCR.COM>, by johnl@tw-rnd.SanDiego.NCR.COM (John Lindwall): [A1000 expansion problems deleted...] > The instructions I used for grounding the PALS came from Amazing Computing > Vol 3 #3 (pg 58). I also am aware of the corrected diagram they published in > the next issue (pg 102). The [corrected] Amazing Computing PAL grounding instructions are correct. If the article didn't mention it, you do want to use a fairly heavy gauge of wire for the grounding. 30 gauge wire-wrap wire won't do you much good, you need something like 16-18 gauge, and tie it to a solid ground point. I used the motherboard mounting screw next to the power supply. I ran 18 gauge wire to the 4 PALs, and used a crimp-on eyelet connector and a star washer to secure it to the motherboard's ground plane with the mounting screw. Oh, just to play it safe, I soldered the "solderless" crimp-on connector too. One other thing that can make a big difference is switching the CPU for a better part. The Motorola parts seem to have more fanout drive than the Hitachi or Signetics parts. When I added a Spirit clock to my ASDG Minirack and 2M board, the system became completely unstable. The PAL grounding helped, but not enough. With Spirit's help, I swapped the Hitachi 68000 for a Motorola 68000, and the system has been 100% stable for about 3 months now. -- Blaine Gardner @ Evans & Sutherland 580 Arapeen Drive, SLC, Utah 84108 Here: utah-cs!esunix!blgardne {ucbvax,allegra,decvax}!decwrl!esunix!blgardne There: uunet!iconsys!caeco!i-core!worsel!blaine (My Amiga running uucp) "Nobody will ever need more than 64K." "Nobody needs multitasking on a PC."