Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!purdue!bu-cs!mirror!ima!minya!jc
From: jc@minya.UUCP (John Chambers)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.questions
Subject: Re: Reversing a file?
Message-ID: <40@minya.UUCP>
Date: 13 Oct 89 20:56:07 GMT
References: <MONTNARO.89Oct2224215@sprite.crd.ge.com> <1989Oct3.201759.19182@mrspoc.Transact.COM>
Organization: home
Lines: 33

In article <1989Oct3.201759.19182@mrspoc.Transact.COM>, itkin@mrspoc.Transact.COM (Steven M. List) writes:
> montnaro@sprite.crd.ge.com (Skip Montanaro) writes:
> >Does somebody have an elegant shell script for reversing the lines of a
> >file? I've come up with the following short one:
> 
> This uses one of my all-time favorite VI/EX commands, and this is the
> first time I can remember anyone ASKING for it:
> 	echo "g/./.m0\nw $OUTPUT\nq" | ex $INPUT
> the "g/./.m0" marks every line in the file and then moves each marked
> line to the beginning of the file (after line zero).  

No, it doesn't.  You didn't test it against a file containing null lines.
If you had, you would have discovered that the "g/./" only matches lines
with characters in them.  So what you get is the non-null lines in reverse
order, followed by as many null lines as were in the original file.  Try:
 	echo "g/^/m0\nw $OUTPUT\nq" | ex $INPUT
Note also that the second dot, while not wrong, is not needed.  

(I guess you flunk your ex-wizard test.  Now if I could only figure out
how to type map commands to vi so that it does something useful, rather
than giving me error messages.  ;-)

>						The "w $OUTPUT"
> will either write the reversed file to a new file or overwrite the
> original file, depending on whether or not OUTPUT is valued.

That's clever.

-- 
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saying