Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!iuvax!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!tank!eecae!netnews.upenn.edu!linc.cis.upenn.edu!hardt From: hardt@linc.cis.upenn.edu (Dan Hardt) Newsgroups: comp.ai Subject: Re: What is a Symbol System? Keywords: computation, symbol manipulation, syntax, formality Message-ID: <17189@netnews.upenn.edu> Date: 20 Nov 89 22:06:40 GMT References: <11640@phoenix.Princeton.EDU> Sender: news@netnews.upenn.edu Reply-To: hardt@linc.cis.upenn.edu (Dan Hardt) Organization: University of Pennsylvania Lines: 12 I'm not sure how you can sharply distinguish between a system that is interpretable as rule-governed and one that is explicitly rule governed. Perhaps you have in mind a connectionist network on the one hand, where what is syntactically represented might be things like weights of connections, and the rules only emerge from the overall behavior of the system; on the other hand, an expert system, where the rules are all explicitly written in some logical notation. Would you characterize the connectionist network as only interpretable as being rule-governed, and the expert system as being explicitly rule governed? If it is that sort of distinction you have in mind, I'm not sure how the criteria given allow you make it. If fact, I wonder how you can rule out any turing machine.