Newsgroups: comp.arch Path: utzoo!henry From: henry@utzoo.uucp (Henry Spencer) Subject: Re: Surges Message-ID: <1989Nov19.030643.28335@utzoo.uucp> Organization: U of Toronto Zoology References: <503@ctycal.UUCP> <15126@haddock.ima.isc.com> <7000@pt.cs.cmu.edu> <150@csinc.UUCP> <17067@dartvax.Dartmouth.EDU> Date: Sun, 19 Nov 89 03:06:43 GMT In article <17067@dartvax.Dartmouth.EDU> jskuskin@eleazar.dartmouth.edu (Jeffrey Kuskin) writes: >[Cray 1] "...The other part of the solution is to >use only simple gates and make sure that both sides of >every gate are always terminated. This means that there >is no dynamic component presented to the power supply." In case anyone is curious, the significance of the "simple gates" part is that in the ECL technology used, simple gates have differential inputs and differential outputs. (Each logical bit is carried by two wires, one the inverse of the other.) So any time one wire is swinging from 0 to 1, its mate is swinging from 1 to 0, and any difference in power consumption is cancelled out. The larger chips use non-differential signals internally (to simplify chip layout) and externally (to conserve pins) and so this can't be done with them. -- A bit of tolerance is worth a | Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology megabyte of flaming. | uunet!attcan!utzoo!henry henry@zoo.toronto.edu