Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!csinc!rpeglar From: rpeglar@csinc.UUCP (Rob Peglar x615) Newsgroups: comp.arch Subject: Re: ETA10 (was Re: Surges) Message-ID: <153@csinc.UUCP> Date: 22 Nov 89 16:00:39 GMT References: <3217@convex.UUCP> <5290@internal.Apple.COM> <7043@pt.cs.cmu.edu> <3266@convex.UUCP> Organization: Control Systems, Inc., St. Paul MN Lines: 25 In article <3266@convex.UUCP>, schumach@convex.com (Richard A. Schumacher) writes: > > The LN2 cooled the chips by boiling, not by conducting away the heat. > The resulting vapor was then recondensed and re-used (at all user sites) or > just thrown away (at the manufacturing facility). It turned out that at > about $0.25/liter it was cheaper just to throw it away, rather than pay > electricity costs, amortized capital cost, etc., for the closed system! > (Most customers realized this and wanted an open system, but ETA dithered > over it for two years or so...) True enough. There were sites in the US that were considering open-loop operation. In the US, LN2 is quite cheap. However, in Europe and Japan, not the case, so closed-loop was a necessity. As for dithering, ETA dithered over a lot of things, the least of which was open-loop cryogenics. Rob -- Rob Peglar Control Systems, Inc. 2675 Patton Rd., St. Paul MN 55113 ...uunet!csinc!rpeglar 612-631-7800 The posting above does not necessarily represent the policies of my employer.