Path: utzoo!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!mailrus!uflorida!stat!fsu!geomag!prem From: prem@geomag.fsu.edu (Prem Subrahmanyam) Newsgroups: comp.graphics Subject: Re: Excluding Mandelbrot set Message-ID: <380@fsu.scri.fsu.edu> Date: 22 Nov 89 20:58:50 GMT References: <3544@quanta.eng.ohio-state.edu> <480003@hpsad.HP.COM> Sender: news@fsu.scri.fsu.edu Reply-To: prem@geomag.UUCP (Prem Subrahmanyam) Organization: Florida State University Computing Center Lines: 23 In article <480003@hpsad.HP.COM> cj@hpsad.HP.COM (Chris Johnson) writes: >where Z & C are complex, and successive iterations with Z starting at >(0 + 0i), Z does not ever atain a magnitude greater that 2. This implies >that one must, necessarily, go through some number of iterations to determine >whether or not the magnitude of Z is going to "blow up" or stabilize. Actually, >I'm not sure about the limit of 2, maybe it's just whether or not it blows up. Actually, the true definition is that the number does not "blow up" to infinity. 2 is chosen, as there is a theorem that was developed that proves that if the magnitude of a number exceeds 2, then it will "blow up" to infinity very shortly afterwards, 2 is simply the smallest number at which it is certain that the magnitude will blow up. FYI, there is also a theorem that was developed that proves that the entire Mandelbrot Set is connected, i.e., that between small "pockets" of Mandelbrot numbers, there also exist tiny "filaments" of Mandelbrot numbers that connect them, so there is no isolated pocket of Mandelbrot numbers within the set. Some of the larger "filaments" are what create the lightning-like effects surrounding portions of the set. Oh, I forgot to mention, a Mandelbrot number is actually one that does not blow up to infinity after an infinite number of recursions. Of course, we'd be waiting around forever to find one Mandelbrot number. ---Prem Subrahmanyam (prem@geomag.gly.fsu.edu)