Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!wuarchive!mit-eddie!media-lab!minsky From: minsky@media-lab.MEDIA.MIT.EDU (Marvin Minsky) Newsgroups: comp.ai.neural-nets Subject: Re: Reference for sufficiency of two layers Message-ID: <3528@media-lab.MEDIA.MIT.EDU> Date: 2 Oct 90 19:45:19 GMT References: <12626564934017@osu-20.ircc.ohio-state.edu> Reply-To: minsky@media-lab.media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) Organization: MIT Media Lab, Cambridge MA Lines: 14 WHITELEY-J@osu-20.ircc.ohio-state.edu (J. Whiteley) asks > I'm looking for a reference which shows that two layers are > sufficient to approximate any function using a BP network. All > I've dug up so far is ... Any boolean function has a disjunctive (and a conjunctive) normal form hence can be expressed exactly by two layers, one with threshold 1 and the other with threshold N, for the number of inputs. However, if the fan-out is less than N, then the question is much more serious, and you have to read "Perceptrons", etc.