Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!aero!truebalt.cco.caltech.edu From: morphy@truebalt.cco.caltech.edu (Jones Maxime Murphy) Newsgroups: soc.feminism Subject: Re: Women and Religion Message-ID: <1990Oct17.010243.22997@nntp-server.caltech.edu> Date: 17 Oct 90 01:02:43 GMT References: <4836@sarah> <1990Oct12.214229.23575@nntp-server.caltech.edu> <1990Oct15.211035.8072@ora.com> Sender: nadel@aerospace.aero.org Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena Lines: 69 Approved: nadel@aerospace.aero.org Status: R [Consider following up to talk.religion.misc if you want to debate the theological questions. - MHN] jan@orc.olivetti.com writes: >In _The_ _Gnostic_ _Gospels_, by Elaine Pagels, she points out that >some early Christian groups looked at the fact that the Hebrew word >for "Holy Spirit" (breath) was feminine in the Old Testament, and >neuter in Greek, and concluded that Joseph and Mary were His earthly >parents, and the Father and the Holy Spirit were Jesus's heavenly >parents. That contradicts the repeated assertion in the Gospels that Mary was pregnant before she "knew a man". Besides, as a Catholic, I was taught that Mary remained a virgin all her life, although I haven't seen evidence of this in the Gospels. I remember asking the monk who was teaching us how Mary could preserve her hymen through labour(I was as Nasty as I Wanted to Be) and I got sent to the principal's office. Anyway, like many theological arguments, this is quite a stretch. I think the Reds should have a theologian as first base. They're gonna need divine intervention, anyway. What the heck.(Oops, the h-word) That reminds me. Satan's male, too, as are all the angels referred to by name. >These groups passed the duties of celebrant among their congregants, >including women. She asserts that the line '[the holy spirit] >proceeds from the Father and the Son' in the Nicene creed, which split >the Orthodox Churches from the Roman, was put in to put an end to this >practice and those beliefs. I read a couple of years ago that the >Episcopal Church now officially no longer supports that line of the >creed, but unfortunately the prayer book was only a few years old when >the decision was made (they come out only about every 40 years due to >the expense of replacing them), so it'll be awhile before we see this >change. I know many Orthodox people(Greek, Russian and Ethiopian) and none of them has heard of a female holy spirit. Maybe it got drowned out in androcentrism over the millenia, but I doubt it. >Also, some feminist theologians point out that Jesus told several >pairs of parables, where one each of the pair portrayed God as "like " >a woman, and the other as like a man. One theologian points out it is >the Church's fault, not the Bible's, that preachers tend to say "God >IS the good shepherd," but "God is LIKE the householder," when the >originals are parallel. That's neat, but Jesus and God are both males. >If the church is willing to admit that this is partly caused by >editing, (ex: Miriam and Mary got left in), there might be hope. Hope for what? What exactly is it that we're getting for all these contortions? >When I told my priest I wanted to be a priest, he said "You realize, >don't you, that that raises the question of the gender of God." I got >mad and said if women could carry boy babies, we could carry a male >God-presence. This is sad. Please set your ambitions a little higher. >Also BTW, after looking at our priest's pay in the Parish budget, I >decided to stay in Engineering until my kids are through college, at >least :-` Good choice, but methinks wrong reasons. Nuff said. The Little Church Lady in Pasadena