Xref: utzoo sci.physics:15034 sci.bio:3708 sci.chem:2252 sci.med:20802 Path: utzoo!attcan!uunet!timbuk!cs.umn.edu!uc!noc.MR.NET!msi.umn.edu!umeecs!umich!samsung!dali.cs.montana.edu!uakari.primate.wisc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!apple!bionet!agate!shelby!portia.stanford.edu!zimm From: zimm@portia.Stanford.EDU (Dylan Yolles) Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.bio,sci.chem,sci.med Subject: Forgotten Entities: Do You Remember Any? Message-ID: <1990Oct25.232546.12357@portia.Stanford.EDU> Date: 25 Oct 90 23:25:46 GMT Sender: zimm@portia.Stanford.EDU (Dylan Yolles) Organization: AIR, Stanford University Lines: 27 I'm interested in looking at the "forgotten entities" of science--entities which were once considered somehow "real" by some or most scientists but which were later recognized not to exist. The entities could be particles from physics, cells or viruses from biology, and so on. Even entities from psychology (eg. the id, to take a silly example) might be okay. I'm mostly interested in (relatively) recent examples-- say last 150 years. But anything which reasonably well-respected scientists believed in would be good. The *ultimate* example, for my purposes, would be one in which scientists actually thought they were manipulating an entity (in the way that electrons are manipulated by means of an electron gun), but later found they were mistaken (and that, perhaps, the entity didn't exist at all). Any examples or references would be much appreciated. By all means post to the net if you think others might be interested (I suspect that there are some good stories here), but please send me a copy too, as I don't read most of these groups. Of course, I'll summarize any responses if there's interest. Thanks! Dylan zimm@portia.stanford.edu