Path: utzoo!utgpu!watserv1!watmath!att!att!bu.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!crdgw1!dawn!stpeters From: stpeters@dawn.crd.ge.com (Dick St.Peters) Newsgroups: rec.birds Subject: Re: Crossbill movements Message-ID: <13392@crdgw1.crd.ge.com> Date: 3 Nov 90 21:56:52 GMT References: <9011010807.AA24286@utis15.cs.utwente.nl> Sender: news@crdgw1.crd.ge.com Reply-To: stpeters@dawn.crd.ge.com (Dick St.Peters) Organization: GE Corporate R&D, Schenectady, NY Lines: 17 Disclaimer: GE would charge for its opinions. These are mine. In article <9011010807.AA24286@utis15.cs.utwente.nl> deby@cs.utwente.nl (Rolf de By) writes: >As I have always understood it, Crossbills start moving due to food (i.e., >spruce) shortages. I know little of trees in general, but to me it seems >unlikely that all spruce forests in the northern hemisphere suffer from >a bad year. Anyone? Spruce are especially vulnerable to either acid rain or some common form of air pollution - I can't remember which (same thing anyway, really). They've been taking ill and dying all over this neck of the woods (upstate NY, New England), and I've heard the same about Canadian spruce forests. I haven't heard anything about this last year being especially bad; all recent years have been bad. Spruce and sugar maples seem to be among the first to go. -- Dick St.Peters, GE Corporate R&D, Schenectady, NY stpeters@dawn.crd.ge.com uunet!dawn.crd.ge.com!stpeters