Path: utzoo!censor!geac!torsqnt!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!wuarchive!sdd.hp.com!hplabs!pyramid!lstowell From: lstowell@pyrnova.pyramid.com (Lon Stowell) Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems Subject: Re: Inexpensive 9600 baud modems Keywords: 9600, V.32, V.42, bis Message-ID: <136548@pyramid.pyramid.com> Date: 4 Dec 90 21:18:18 GMT Sender: daemon@pyramid.pyramid.com Reply-To: lstowell@pyrnova.pyramid.com (Lon Stowell) Organization: Pyramid Technology Corp., Mountain View, CA Lines: 21 In article <5435@navy19.UUCP> benyukhi@motcid.UUCP (Ed Benyukhis) writes: >57 Kbps on the voice grade line that is band limited to 3.4 Khz is contrary >to both Shannon and Nyquist rules. > > >Ed Benyukhis Maybe so, but the POTS line, with its 3.4 Khz limit can easily handle 160 Kbit/second or so rates. ISDN easily places 144 Kbit USER rate on this 2-wire line, using 2B1Q signalling... Don't confuse the Nyquist limit on "baud" or carrier signalling interval over 3.4 KHz with the ability to encode and decode user information as multiple bits/baud over the bandwidth limited channel... 38.4 USER rate works quite nicely over V.32 modems by using Trellis (5:4 redundancy) and QAM (4:1) signalling at a baud rate of only 1200 on the analog channel...although the "raw" bit rate is only 9600...and V.32bis will push this to 14.4 raw rate,,,should be able to use data compression to get 57.6 out of a V.32bis modem easily...