Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!wuarchive!julius.cs.uiuc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!caen!uflorida!mailer.cc.fsu.edu!sun13!sun8.scri.fsu.edu
From: nall@sun8.scri.fsu.edu (John Nall)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
Subject: Corrected version of Minix-386 tutorial
Message-ID: <1543@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
Date: 3 Dec 90 20:27:58 GMT
Sender: news@sun13.scri.fsu.edu
Organization: SCRI, Florida State University
Lines: 523

This is a corrected version of the MINIX-386 tutorial.  Sorry
for the errors in the previous one.

Use uudecode on this to make it more intelligible.

John Nall
----------------------cut here---------------------------
begin 644 tutor.asc
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D; IN86QL0'-U;C@N<V-R:2YF<W4N961U"@H*"0D*"@H*"@D*
 
end
--
John W. Nall		| Supercomputer Computations Research Institute
nall@sun8.scri.fsu.edu  | Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306
   WB4LOQ (why? I dunno....everyone else seems to be doing it.  _._)