Path: utzoo!censor!geac!torsqnt!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!netnews.upenn.edu!vax1.cc.lehigh.edu!cert.sei.cmu.edu!krvw From: CHESS@YKTVMV.BITNET (David.M.Chess) Newsgroups: comp.virus Subject: re: EB21 or PrintScreen virus (PC) Message-ID: <0009.9012061357.AA16381@ubu.cert.sei.cmu.edu> Date: 5 Dec 90 15:09:55 GMT Sender: Virus Discussion List Lines: 9 Approved: krvw@sei.cmu.edu deepak@shakti.ernet.in asks how the PrintScreen virus can read/write disks without doing INT13s (and therefore without being caught by some INT13-hooking anti-virus program). I don't want to give enough detail to be of help to future virus writers, but in general boot viruses get control early enough that they can easily access the INT13 call-chain down below the level at which any given DOS program (or even DOS itself) has woven itself in; that is, they can just call the "real" INT13 code directly, without ever doing an actual INT13. Many boot viruses, including the PrintScreen, do this; no magic... DC