Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!gvgpsa!calsci!jon From: jon@calsci (Parallax & Red Shift) Newsgroups: comp.ai.neural-nets Subject: Re: Dynamic range of nodes Message-ID: <0023@calsci> Date: 28 Dec 90 05:28:34 GMT Reply-To: calsci!jon@gvgpsa.gvg.tek.com (Parallax & Red Shift) Followup-To: comp.ai.neural-nets Organization: California Scientific Software Lines: 21 News-Software: FSUUCP 1.1 Release 5 In article <0022@calsci>, calsci!jon@gvgpsa.gvg.tek.com (Parallax & Red Shift) writes: >1/cosh(x)**2 is NOT equal to 2/(e**x + e**(-x)), but rather is equal to >TWICE that quantity: 1/cosh(x)**2 = 4 / (e**x + e**(-x)). Oops! Now *I'm* making typos! I meant, of course: 1/cosh(x)**2 is NOT equal to 2/(e**x + e**(-x)), but rather is equal to the SQUARE of that quantity: 1/cosh(x)**2 = 4 / (e**x + e**(-x))**2. = 4 / (e**(2x) + e**(-2x) + 2) I actually used the correct value later on in my post, so everything else should still be cool. --- Jon "J.D." "Parallax" Hartzberg, GSXR pilot '86 GSXR1100 "Red Shift" Cal. Sci. Software, Grass Valley CA DoD #0220 '80 CB750F "Ol' Flexible" jon@calsci.gvgpsa.gvg.tek.com OR ...!calsci!jon '81 XL185S "SquirtintheDirt" "When you stop falling down, you stop learning." -Kenny Roberts "When I found out what fairings cost, I decided I'd learned enough!" -me Disclaimer: If my boss knew I was doing this he'd kill me.