Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rutgers!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!rpi!masscomp!peora!tarpit!bilver!bill From: bill@bilver.uucp (Bill Vermillion) Newsgroups: comp.unix.xenix.sco Subject: Re: Do I really need to BREAK to change baud rates? Message-ID: <1990Dec26.163028.5155@bilver.uucp> Date: 26 Dec 90 16:30:28 GMT References: <158@mnopltd.UUCP> <134@mixcom.UUCP> Distribution: usa Organization: W. J. Vermillion - Winter Park, FL Lines: 49 In article <134@mixcom.UUCP> sysop@mixcom.UUCP (System Operator) writes: >SOAP BOX ON >Hey UNIX vendors! This is (almost) 1991! >Wake up and smell the coffee! I want a >getty for hardwired terminals and one for >modems that will use the modem's abilities to >report the baud rate. Also, the modem getty >should have the ability to send an init string >to the modem. In a time of smart hardware, >why is the software so stupid? >SOAP BOX OFF Well, at one time we could detect speed change, and it was done in hardware. Pin 12 low was 300 and pin 12 high was 1200. Then along came 2400, and I saw two different implmentations arrive. I saw two modems from AT&T and NEC that added a second pin. So now we could detect 4 baud rates via hardware. At the same time Hayes said, from now on pin 12 high shall be 2400, pin 12 low will not be 2400. And right then and there the hardware solution broke. I was using hardware detect up until that time and it worked flawlessly. Now we do have another problem. The v.22bis specs (2400 bps) says that if the line gets too bad, you step back to 1200. So the modems now move back to 1200, while the software stays at 2400. So what do you get - a screen full of garbage, or a disconnect if you are doing an error checking file protocol. If hardware speed checking had been continued it would have been easier. Now the only real way to make sure you are talking properly is with your solution to the previous questioner, modems that used fixed dce/dte rates. Of course that means good hardware flow control, and a lot of systems don't handle that very gracefully. I used Hayes products from the time Dennis was building 300 bps full size S-100 boards in his garage. I haven't forgiven them for breaking the hardware speed standards. -- Bill Vermillion - UUCP: uunet!tarpit!bilver!bill : bill@bilver.UUCP