Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!bonnie.concordia.ca!uunet!wuarchive!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!samsung!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!lll-winken!prang!ejmmips.NOC.Vitalink.COM!ejm From: ejm@ejmmips.NOC.Vitalink.COM (Erik J. Murrey) Newsgroups: comp.protocols.tcp-ip Subject: Re: When is a link saturated? Message-ID: <24@prang.TEST.Vitalink.COM> Date: 16 Jan 91 16:27:57 GMT References: <9101150900.AA08526@jerry.inria.fr> <9101150724.AA12358@mcsun.EU.net> Sender: usenet@prang.TEST.Vitalink.COM Reply-To: ejm@ejmmips.NOC.Vitalink.COM (Erik J. Murrey) Organization: Vitalink Communications Lines: 28 Nntp-Posting-Host: ejmmips.noc.vitalink.com In article <9101150900.AA08526@jerry.inria.fr>, Christian.Huitema@MIRSA.INRIA.FR (Christian Huitema) writes: > .... One can indeed use the "protocol identifier" (TCP, UDP, > ICMP..) and place different priorities to different protocols, but I am a bit > puzzled by cisco's assertion that they give "telnet" traffic precedence over > "ftp": after the first synchronisation, neither the IP headers nor the TCP > header bear any indication of the application layer protocol. The only way to > make this correlation is to "remember the first exchange"; but if parallel > routes can be used, there is not even a garantee that the synchronisation > packets and the data packets will follow the same route! One should also note > that if IP segmentation is used, the TCP header is only present in the first > segment... > I don't understand why the "remember the first exchange" is necessary. Both telnet and rlogin use a reserved port number that appears in either the source or destination TCP port fields on *every* packet that is routed for the entire session. The one exception is when IP gets fragmented, which is rare in modern WAN's with current TCP implementations. ... Erik --- Erik Murrey Vitalink Communications ejm@NOC.Vitalink.COM ...uunet!NOC.Vitalink.COM!ejm