Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!rpi!uwm.edu!bionet!agate!shelby!msi.umn.edu!noc.MR.NET!gacvx2.gac.edu!hhdist From: jsims@vuse.vanderbilt.edu (J. Robert Sims) Newsgroups: comp.sys.handhelds Subject: RE: RAM (or ROM) card contents (was: Hidden EQ Li Message-ID: <9101181749.AA27820@vuse.vanderbilt.edu> Date: 18 Jan 91 17:49:34 GMT Lines: 14 To: handhelds@gac.edu Return-path: To: handhelds@gac.edu Wlodek Mier-Jedrzejowicz asks if anyone else with a firm footing in reality and their feet on the ground care to comment on nipping the corners of RAM chips. OK: here's the modern reality. Only cheap calculators nip the corners off for write protection. The real way to write protect a RAM is to take a small nip out of the _middle_ of one end. This creates two quantum wells with opposite polarity which cancel each other. The result is that the RAM is write protected, but the overlapping quantum functions actually reconstruct the bits that were physically removed. A RAM chip is like a hologram; each part can be used to reconstruct the whole. In this case, the fields are strong enough to reconstruct the physically missing bits, but weakens the field as a whole so that writing to any part of the RAM becomes impossible. Since nipping part of the RAM does not reduce the amount of memory, the question still remains of why the EQ lib card is not totally full? Rob