Path: utzoo!mnetor!tmsoft!torsqnt!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!bonnie.concordia.ca!uunet!wuarchive!mit-eddie!media-lab!minsky From: minsky@media-lab.MEDIA.MIT.EDU (Marvin Minsky) Newsgroups: comp.ai.philosophy Subject: Re: AI - the real problem Message-ID: <5219@media-lab.MEDIA.MIT.EDU> Date: 14 Feb 91 14:35:47 GMT References: <1434@ucl-cs.uucp> Reply-To: minsky@media-lab.media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) Organization: MIT Media Lab, Cambridge MA Lines: 18 There has been considerable discussion under this subject of differences between human and animal thought. Has anyone considered the conjecture that humans have 3.5 levels of STM, or large=-scale temporary K-lines -- and procedures capable of earning to use them. Maybe chimps have only 2.5 layers of recirsion abilities -- and earlier mammals only 1.5. This could account for many aspects of human abilities in language, planning, problem-solving, etc. And note the positive feedback: with a larger (yet still small) such stack, yiou also get more time to put more things into LTM to use as "virtual" STM stack. For example, Marcus grammars can do a lot of "natural language grammar" with 3 stack-like registers, but not very much with only two. By "2.5" levels of stack, I simply mean that the first register is very competent and capacious, the second less so, etc., so the thing trails off. That's why, presumably, you can understand sentences with 2 levels of embedding, but have trouble with 3, etc.