Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!mips!dimacs.rutgers.edu!aramis.rutgers.edu!athos.rutgers.edu!christian From: 10e@hpcvia.cv.hp.com (Steve_Tenney) Newsgroups: soc.religion.christian Subject: Demon Survey Results Message-ID: Date: 19 Mar 91 04:24:47 GMT Sender: hedrick@athos.rutgers.edu Organization: Hewlett-Packard Co., Corvallis, Oregon Lines: 679 Approved: christian@aramis.rutgers.edu Here are the results of the Demon Possession Survey. Following the number tally section I have included a section for "Qualifying Comments", since such a subjective subject is hard to answer in binary mode. I pretty much agree with the critics about the design of this survey. It could have been worded more effectively and more options should have been offered, (and by no means is it statistically significant). Nevertheless, even though this is about a potentially serious subject, at least the way it would effect one psychologically (if you trully believe you are possessed by demons, it's probably safe to say that you're going to at least have problems with depression). Also, let's remember the obvious, this is only about personal beliefs, nothing is really going to be proven here. 1. Male Female 59 15 2. Age Under 20 - 4 20 to 30 - 39 31 to 35 - 21 36 and older - 10 3. Religious Affiliation (current) WICCAN -3 None - 21 Episcopal - 1 Jewish - 2 Baptist - 3 Baha'i - 1 Church of Christ - 2 Christian non-denom- 15 Unitarian - 2 Catholic - 2 Newage - 1 Buddhist - 2 Athiest - 6 Christian Scientist - 1 Anti_thiest - 1 Protestant -1 Islam -1 Assembly of God - 1 pagan - 1 presbyterian - 2 Charism. Fellowship - 1 Gospel - 1 LDS - 1 Lutheran - 2 4. Religious Affiliation in Childhood Athiest - 3 Lutheran - 4 Cath- 15 Jewish - 4 None - 6 presb. 5 protest. 4 Christian non-denom - 13 Baptist - 4 methodist - 6 Episcopal - 7 Unitarian - 1 Islam - 1 LDS - 1 5. Occupation software eng. - 29 grad. student - 15 researcher - 2 engineer - 5 undergrad student - 13 technician - 1 admin - 2 tech writer - 4 lecturer - 2 Physicist - 1 6. Education 2 years or under - 15 4 years - 35 Masters - 18 Phd. - 5 Self-educated - 1 7. Where raised? California - 12 Northwest - 4 Northeast - 16 Midwest - 21 Southeast - 6 South - 2 Malaysia, India - 1 England - 3 Scotland - 1 Denmark - 1 Holland - 1 Costa Rica - 1 Singleton, Australia - 1 New Zealand - 1 Diplomatic Corps - 1 Canada - 2 8. Do you believe that the Bible is the "word of God"? Yes - 33 No - 38 Some - 2 Old Testament only - 1 9. Do you believe there is a supernatural being called Satan? Yes - 32 No - 42 10. Do you believe there is such a thing as demon possesion? Yes - 30 No - 39 undecided - 5 11. Would you agree with the landlady in the article, that people suffering from mental disorders such as schizophrenia are demon possessed? Yes - 6 No - 61 maybe - 7 12. Do you believe it is possible to "sell your soul to the devil"? Yes - 14 No - 58 undecided - 2 13. Do you believe it is possible to "lose your soul"? Yes - 29 No - 45 14. Do you believe there is such a thing as Hell? Yes - 35 No - 39 *************** QUALIFYING COMMENTS ************************************* (By the way, I will keep the "raw data" file around, with everyone's response's, but with all names and addresses deleted. If anyone wants me to e-mail it to them, send me a message). *********************** I am uncertain as to whether I believe in the existance of non-physical beings. If there are som such, then no doubt there are those that are unhealthy for humans, not because of any grand concepts of good/evil, but rather because of their nature. People might consider such to be demons, angels and such. I don't buy into the Christian dogma, believing that Christians, like many other cultures and societies simply put their terms on a phenomenon they did not understand. Were those mentally ill people possessed by demons? I doubt it. However I have seen things that I have a hard time explaining, such as posession in a ritual setting, so I would not write any possibility off completely. ******* I think that your survey should have alternative answers such as no opinion. That would probably be what I would claim for 9, though I've answered as no because I believe that the character described in the bible and/or concocted by the bible's proponents is fictitious. The woman openly states that the people receive medication that quiets the voices they hear. Pharmacology is a fairly well-grounded science (e.g. the drugs that are used are usually chosen because they are known to bind with channels on neuronal membranes and modify their function). Why does the woman think that these "demons" would respond to such physical interferences? The hypothesis of demonic possession does not lead to any insight, and appears to be completely extraneous. Why would people cling to such explanations? I hope that your survey will shed some light on that question. (Also note that people used to believe that epilepsy was caused by temporary demonic possessions. Epilepsy is much better understood at a functional level than schizophrenia is. There is absolutely no reason to postulate the existance of demons in the lives of epileptics any more, since physical explanations lead to treatments that (although I don't know if a study has actually been performed) are much more effective than exorcism.) 13. Do you believe it is possible to "lose your soul"? Yes__ No__. I think I must put no opinion there. I know of no convincing evidence that souls exist, and I might go so far as to say again that the concept of the soul is extraneous and unnecessary, but I don't want to go so far as to claim that it's not possible to lose your soul. ******** Clearly, I am fairly traditional in my view of the cosmos/supernatural world. However, much of the truth of the spiritual is as "seen through a glass darkly," that is, through metaphor and analogy. There is an evil force in the universe, and a force for good, both exist equally. People who suffer in this life (e.g., insanity) do so for a number of reasons, only some of which is due to choice (the equivalent of "possession"). It is my opinion that the woman in the Paper quoted is a close-minded person, who simply is fortunate enough not to have a close relative suffer in the same way as the mentally ill, and thus suffers from what many in our society do -- a lack of empathy. ******* 9. Do you believe that there is a supernatural being called Satan? Yes__ No__ CALLED Satan? As in "That's his name, don't wear it out?" No, definately not. Now, is there a Single Force of Evil in the Universe? No to that, as well. But I didn't know if you were talking about the name or the idea of Satan. The questionare is way too constricting and people who believe in concepts that are SIMILAR in nature to Chritianity (a single good, a single evil, a place of rest-after-death and another place of unrest) would have a hard time answering. ********** I don't believe in the traditional 'Hell' - one that has burning fires and a geography. I believe instead that HEAVEN is nearness to God and HELL is remoteness. Of course that means that one can be in hell (or heaven) anywhere - you don't have to die to get there. (I do have beliefs about afterlife also.) The closer we get to 'heaven' the more spiritually happy we become, regardless of the problems (which we MUST have in order to grow) simply because we recognize them as a means of growth that God gives us. The further we get from God - the closer to hell, the more those tests and problems upset us. I believe that the Bible IS the Word of God - and that it is remarkably well- preserved as such. However, I believe that much of what is stated in the Bible is allegorical. That is not to belittle it. I believe that mankind is slowly evolving (growing up, as it were) spiritually. This is the day when mankind has just reached the age of maturity. In the days of Christ, mankind was still very young. As we often do with our own children, Moses and Jesus had to couch their lessons in simplistic terms so that the people could understand. Hence the personification of the "Devil", which in my belief represents man's attachment to his lower, or material rather than spiritual, nature. Fortunately, most of us are enlightened about mental illness in general, and that schizophrenia has a biochemical cause. Also I think many of us have come to recognize the allegorical nature of the Bible - although many don't know where to turn from there. Others, such as that landlady, have not - yet. That is OK, it is just a lesser state of growth! Others who have grown beyond that point must GENTLY, LOVINGLY, and PATIENTLY help them to grow while protecting those that they might hurt. "O CHILDREN OF MEN! Know ye not why We created you all from the same dust? That no one should exalt himself over the other. Ponder at all times in your hearts how ye were created. Since We have created you all from one same substance it is incumbent on you to be even as one soul, to walk with the same feet, eat with the same mouth and dwell in the same land, that from your inmost being, by your deeds and actions, the signs of oneness and the essence of detachment may be made manifest. Such is My counsel to you, O concourse of light! Heed ye this counsel that ye may obtain the fruit of holiness from the tree of wondrous glory. - Baha'u'llah, The Hidden Words -- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ******* 14. Yes Eternal separation from God with full knowledge of who you're separated from (God), why you're separated (sin), and for how long (eternity). I don't know about the 'fire and brim-stone' part. 15. In my opinion, there IS a spiritual world. It has beings in it that CAN interact with humans. Some of the beings are 'good' and some are 'bad'. If allowed or invited, these interaction can become non-voluntary (ie, the person MAY be 'demon-possessed'). A person may terminate the interaction by eliminating the 'hook' or closing the 'door' that allowed them in to begin with. *************** I answered all questions with a literal interpretation. Although I'd like to believe in some "non-physical" aspect of life, if pressed I'd have to say that I believe EVERY aspect of human behavior, personality, motivation, etc boils down to the chemical and electrical activity in the brain. When it stops, that's it. The behavior the woman refers to is caused by a chemical imbalance and there are no demons involved. I think it is a sad commentary on American education and intelligence when people invoke superstitious nonsense such as demons to explain what they don't understand. (Note: my medical knowledge is weak, but I seem to recall that in several cases of schizophrenia it has been shown that a low level of Lithium could be raised with quite effective results in terms of a "cure"). ******** 15. If you would like, include your interpretation of this subject matter. Be as concise as possible please. The human mind is an amazing thing. Not only can it conceive of gods and devils, but it can contain them. ********* 15. If you would like, include your interpretation of this subject matter. Be as concise as possible please. The Church's position on possession is that it happens, but rarely. Usually it is indicated by extrordinary signs, such as the possessed speaking in a language he does not know, paranormal phenomena, the possessed having knowlege of hidden things which could not know, etc. It's usually a very tricky call, at least from what I've read. As to "selling one's soul", while I don't believe that a contract, a la Faust's ,would keep God's mercy from the truly repentant, a unrepentant sorcerer might be in trouble, especially if they were directly insulting God. ********* 12 Not in the Faustian sense, but non-christians have essentially done something of that nature more or less unknowingly. 14 yes. In material terms, I'm not sure (I wonder of the flames/heat were meant to be symbolic in scripture). But I do believe it WON'T be fun, that primarily it will be an eternity of having wrong choices tearing at your soul, and especially, it will be an eternity of KNOWLEDGE, of who Jesus Christ was, and that you turned your back on him. This is somewhat babbling (sorry I'm doing this quickly), but I think the worst thing about it will be being separated from God and knowing it was by your own choice. ********** I do not believe in the inerrancy of scripture, I do believe that the word of God can be found in the Bible. >9. Do you believe that there is a supernatural being called Satan? Yes_x No__ I do believe in a temptor, whether he's called Satan or not is up to him. To my (perhaps outmoded) thinking, the existance of God requires the existance of a devil. The existance of God requires the existance of angels. The existance of a devil requires the existance of demons. (See above.) However, I don't believe that any soul is beyond saving. My view of hell is spending all of eternity looking back on all the many mistakes I've made in my life. (I've received a foretaste of this on many nights. I guess we all have.) As I've indicated, I don't believe many of these answers can be answered with a Yes or a No. We two may answer the same question differently, but still stand quite closely on our views. ***** "Hell" is whatever you make for yourself. It could be in this life if you are that messed-up. As a believer in Karma, I believe that you get what you deserve, eventually. Although I think that demon possession is "possible," this woman's contention that her tenants are such is an example of her over-simplistic interpretation of their psychological problems. As with most fundimentalist christians, she interpretes others behaviors based upon her own extremely limited biases. ****** It's not a place, rather a state of mind. Just as "the kingdom of G-d is within you", so too I believe that Hell is within. It is a state of separation form G-d, of ultimate loneliness and despair. However, note that though the sufferer feels remote from (or is unaware of) G-d's presence, G-d is there always. 9. I don't believe in a personified evil being. To do so, in my mind, becomes dangerously dualistic. However, I believe that evil perpetuates itself, and can become embodied in the habitual behaviours of groups of people. 10 & 11. See answer to 9 on the existence of demons. I believe however that evil done to people (such as child abuse and torture) can manifest itself in the behaviour of the victim in forms that are identical to "demon possession." A good example is multiple personality disorder. 12 & 13. I believe that people can make a conscious decision to forsake good and pursue evil, endangering their souls. My belief in a compassionate G-d makes it difficult to believe in eternal damnation, but I also recognize that G-d is not how I make G-d, but how G-d is. In general, I prefer to concentrate on G-d and the power of good than to obsess myself with codifying evil and sin. While bad things may result in not loving G-d with all our hearts, our aim should not be to avoid the bad consequences, but rather to look to the wonderful things that come to pass when we turn over our lives to G-d. Note that in all questions like these, I am fully aware that my beliefs only reflect my ignorance. In all things, G-d's will is the only one that matters. "For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to Face." *********** "possession by demons" seems to me an ancient conepts of coping with psycho- neural dysfunction. most of the "witches" tried in New England and other places were plain women (often widows) who were "socially inconvenient" to greedy men. -- ***** (8) The word of God, yes, but filtered through men and therefore not perfect. (12) as a metaphor only; not as an actual signed legal transaction. I'm a Universalist by conviction; this means that I believe that everyone will eventually be saved, and that there is no permanent Hell. ***** 15. Schizophrenic people _can_ be demonically possessed. However, I believe t at people who have truly confessed Christ as their savior cannot be touched by satan and his demons, and since I have known Christian schiz. patients, that cannot be a blanket statement. there is a literal hell, just as there is a lit-eral heaven. The soul is eternal, so it is impossible to lose it- meaning that I believe that thos ein hell still retain their memory and personality. they are, however, separated totally from God. See Luke 18- this is not a parable but a literal event. ********* C.S. Lewis had an interesting idea about Hell in _The_Great_Divorce_. It's a place where people exist apart from God -- so we can have everything we think we want, can be as selfish or mean as we want. I think it might be something like that. ******* 10. Do you believe there is such a thing as demon possession? NOT IN THE SENSE THAT SOME SUPERNATURAL AGENCY HAS CONTROL OVER YOU. I BELIEVE THAT POSSESSION IS SIMPLY A (HIGHLY) ABNORMAL MENTAL STATE. 12. Do you believe it is possible to "sell your soul to the devil"? NO. BUT I DON'T DOUBT THAT IT IS POSSIBLE TO *BELIEVE* THAT YOU HAVE DONE SO. IF YOU BELIEVE IT STRONGLY ENOUGH, IT MAKES NO DIFFERENCE (I.E. YOU'RE GONNA BE IN PRETTY SAD SHAPE, AND I WOULDN'T WANT TO LIVE IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD). 14. Do you believe that there is such a thing as Hell? NO. BUT YOU COULD CERTAINLY CREATE A "LIVING HELL" FOR YOURSELF IF YOU WERE SUFFICIENTLY SCREWED UP MENTALLY AND/OR EMOTIONALLY (SEE ABOVE). If yes, describe briefly what you think it would be like: PROBABLY ALL OF YOUR SUBCONSCIOUS HATES/FEARS/INSECURITIES/NIGHTMARES ETC., NOT TO MENTION SERIOUS PARANOIA, DELUSIONS, ETC. - I.E. IN A SEVERE ENOUGH CASE YOU'D SUFFER COMPLETE BREAK FROM REALITY (PSYCHOSIS). 15. If you would like, include your interpretation of this subject matter. Be as concise as possible please. A FRIEND OF MINE HAS AN INTERESTING IDEA OF THE "AFTERLIFE" (WHICH I BELIEVE I HAVE SEEN ELSEWHERE, THOUGH NOT IN EXACTLY THE SAME FORM): HE SUGGESTS THAT AS YOU DIE, YOUR BRAIN SLOWS DOWN AS IT STARVES FOR OXYGEN. THE LAST THOUGHTS THAT YOU THINK WILL THUS STRETCH OUT INTO A SUBJECTIVE "FOREVER". IF YOU DIE PEACEFULLY/HAPPILY, THAT'S HEAVEN. IF YOU DIE IN A STATE OF SERIOUS GUILT/HATE/ETC, ALL YOUR SUBCONSCIOUS GARBAGE COMES OUT AS YOUR MENTAL INTEGRITY BREAKS DOWN AND YOU SPEND FOREVER BEING TORMENTED BY YOUR HATES/FEARS, THINGS LEFT UNDONE, ETC. SOUNDS LIKE HELL TO ME! ****************** 15. If you would like, include your interpretation of this subject matter. Be as concise as possible please. I think all "demon possession" cases, including those in the Bible, can be explained as mental illness or other disease. Some of the cases of possession are, I believe, embellished either consciously or not, depending on the intent, belief, and education of the people observing and the people who experienced such events. (See the discussion (read, "FLAME war") in sci.skeptic on the reliability of human recollection.) ********** I believe that Hell is a state of spiritual existence that begins before the death of the corporal self. Hell continues after death either in the form of re-incarnation on earth or in another plane of existence if the suffering soul chooses to continue to suffer. I do not believe in the classic notion of "demons" or "Satan". I believe that their mythological signifcance serves to teach us that there is evil in all of us. Those that are evil on a grand scale are "satans". The definition of schizophrenia is a mental disease that afflicts the subject in such a way as to decrease or remove the subjects awareness of reality. Also the ability to distinguish one's imagination from reality is decreased or remove in schizophrenic patients. Mental patients who suffer from multiple personalities are not schizophrenic per se. I believe the subject of your original posting really should have used the term "multiple personalities" rather than schizoprhrenic. Anyway, I believe that people who suffer from multiple personalities are not possessed by demons, or at least demons that are separate evil souls that inhabit the bodies of these people. I believe that sometimes people are emotionally traumatized so much that they will develop multiple personas to survive. This is a mental and not a spiritual affliction. I believe that the landlady's beliefs regarding demonic possession reflects ignorance to the science of psychology. This ignorance could be a very powerful and dangerous thing. People were burned at the stake because they were thought to have been possessed by evil spirits and demons. The "Exorcist" and the "Omen" are tales of fantasy. I do not believe that it is a positive thing to believe in the mistaken beliefs of the Dark Ages in this day and age. Yes, evil does exist, but I believe it exists within the souls of people, and not from and an outside source. ********* #8 I do not believe it is necessary to interpret the Bible literally. Nor do I think there is a conflict between the Bible and what we learn from science. I think creationists and those who interpret the bible from a fundamentalist perspective are missing the point of what the Bible is trying to teach them. #9 I believe there are intelligent beings (other than humans) with free will who existed before the creation of men. I believe that some of these beings chose to rebel against God. #10 yes, but I think it's very rare #12 yes, but not in the sense that someone appears in a puff of smoke with a contract in hand. I think it's much more subtle than that. People who, for example, sacrifice their principles for the sake of material gain are "selling out to the devil." In other words, I consider the expression a metaphor. Likewise, the situation can be reversed through the redemption of Christ up until one dies. #13 With some reluctance, I think I have to admit that a person may choose to reject Christ's offer. If we are not allowed to freely accept or reject redemption, we are no longer free beings. At what point a person's decision becomes final I don't know. ******* I think this lady has probably never really thought about the opinions that were taught to her when she was a child. She probably is uneducated, and is superstitious. ********* It bothers me that people who do believe this kind of stuff can influence the laws that limit all our lives. ***** Metal illness is a hard point to figure out. Most of it is genetic, and chemical in nature, but can be brought on by mental stress or pressure. Once we get this gene map down, well start making more progress with the human mind. This most interesting and yet the biggest chalange that we have to date. I myself cant even figure out why the human body has to sleep let alone figure out what mental health is all about. ****** No CONCRETE idea. THe diference between heaven and hell may be more conceptual than anything else. We all go to a place of our choosing. Hell is a state where we as humans choose isolation over interrelatedness and intimacy. We choose our "selves" as we've developed over time over our inner selves where the image of God resides. I personally have a somewhat universalistic streak, that thinks we may be still make choices after death. >15. If you would like, include your interpretation of this subject matter. Be >as concise as possible please. I do believe in entities that we call demons. Basically I believe that there are other intelligent forms of life very different from us. The ancients would have called them angels, gods, demons and devils. To quote the Bible, "by their works you will know them". That which affirms life and creation and its goodness is from God, and that which denies or destroys the same is not. Is there such a thing as "demon possession"? Well, probably. Catholics and Orthodox accept it, but believe it is very rare. Most people of a more literalist bent see demon possession around every corner. That's being deliberately anti-intellectual. God doesn't call us to be stupid. Jesus said to come to him as a little child (open, honest, trusting), not lobotomized. *********** I think the woman landlady was possessed of demons. **************** The Bible is clear that mental illness is separate from demon possession. I don't have the reference handy, but in one place it says that Jesus cast out demons *and* healed those who were "lunatic". I could go on, but let me refer you to Merril F. Unger's work "Biblical Demonology" (Moody Press), and for a definitely non-Christian look at demonism, an article entitled "Hear that Long Snake Moan" in the Whole Earth Review. (It was in two parts, I believe one was summer 1987.) The latter is fascinating, and should cause any Christian to stop and think. Be prepared for some vulgar languange, though. *********** I think that demons and demonic energy actively operate on humans, but that not all problems, mental-physical-emotional-psychological, are caused by demons. I believe that all power on heaven and on earth has been given by the Father to the Son Jesus, and that in His name many problems can be dealt with effectively. Much of Jesus's three-year ministry involved the casting out of demons, and he commissioned his followers to do it in his name. As far as I can tell, judging from how applicable the words and person of Jesus are to _my_ life, human nature has not changed to the extent that a large portion of what Jesus did could have been _better_ done with a more _advanced_ understanding of psychology or medicine. No, I don't think the things he did could be could have been better done by scientists today, although I assume that they can treat some of the problems he dealt with swiftly. I also I assume that his focus on demon- possession was for a purpose. But I also believe that the truths that doctors learn and apply are excellent and yet do not obviate the ministry of Jesus. But no work of any kind is good without the love and concern that God has for each of us, all equally in need of Him. I pray in the name of Jesus that your research goes forward with love and truth, and that all you learn has the effect of helping those who need help. Most of all, may all glory go to the Creator God, who made the Universe and who made us to have fellowship with Him, to Jesus His Son, one with the Father--who is indeed the Life and the Truth--and who is ready to act in power and love--to the Holy Spirit, one with the Father and the Son--the Counselor sent when Jesus returned to the Father, who can help us with every problem. To the triune, three- personed God--All Honor and Praise. ********* As you could tell, I found it impossible to answer most of your questions, because the assumptions implicit in their wording made a Y/N answer impossible. Now, for my answers -- 8. Somebody's god, not mine. I don't tend to like desert gods, they are too much like the desert -- inflexible and not conducive to life and growth. 9. The Christian Satan is a mishmash -- jumbling the Hebrew Satan (derived from the Egyptian Set and the Zoroastrian Ahrimin (sp?)) with a nasty takeoff on various European gods. Since I believe that gods and men are mutually dependent, enough centuries of people believing in this mishmash has given it power -- but again, this being is someone else's problem, not mine. 10. A person can be "posessed" by a being, and that being's purposes are not necessarily congruent with ours. That could be construed as "demonic". 11. I have met my share of psychotics -- some of them are psychicly damaged, mostly (in my experience) in not having "shielding". Their auras, if you will, are "open". I could see these people being more suseptible to "posession". 12. What do you mean by "sell your soul"? (and, of course, devil). You can enter into a relationship with a god, and that can give you powers and abilities. 13. How can you lose you? ******** 15) -------The following is a very brief description of--------- -------what I believe to be my experience with the---------- -------subject of demonic possession.----------------------- Most of my siblings are adopted. All are younger than I am. One of them was a Sioux Indian girl, aged 8 at the time of adoption, who suffered from EXTREME maternal deprivation as an infant. This girl destroyed my parent's family, causing extensive psycological damage to many family members, especially those siblings younger than she was. She did not barf pea soup, nor twirl her head - yet I cannot watch a horror movie dealing with demonic possession or any form of RAW EVIL without remembering her. But most of those memories have been buried deep in my subconscious, and what I really remember are the feelings. She taught me what true evil looks like, and believe me it isn't as obvious as Hollywood depicts it. But it is every bit as scary. Monsters do walk among us, as is evident when a major horror-crime hits the news. If you are interested in knowing anything more, please ask specific questions. And I would appreciate it if you'd keep my name, etc. out of the public/net eye.... *********