Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rpi!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!decwrl!deccrl!news.crl.dec.com!shlump.nac.dec.com!obsess.enet.dec.com!fitzpatrick From: fitzpatrick@obsess.enet.dec.com (Dave FitzPatrick) Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple2 Subject: Re: Copyrighting Message-ID: <21516@shlump.nac.dec.com> Date: 27 Mar 91 17:06:59 GMT Sender: newsdaemon@shlump.nac.dec.com Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation Lines: 50 In article <46255@ut-emx.uucp>, daveh@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (David H. Huang) writes... >In article <4415.27ef854d@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu> rlcollins@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu (Ryan 'Gozar' Collins) writes: >>In article <15514@smoke.brl.mil>, gwyn@smoke.brl.mil (Doug Gwyn) writes: >>> Your work is copyright simply by virtue of your creating it. >>> (It is recommended that you include an explicit copyright notice >>> near the beginning of each source file, e.g. "Copyright 1991 by >>> John Matus".) >> >>I have also heard that through some loophole this isn't even enough. I >>heard that you need to have the copyright symbol (c) in it. > >I kinda heard the opposite... the (c) isn't really a copyright symbol, >since the circle doesn't completely enclose the 'c', so saying "(c) >1991 A. Programmer" wouldn't work, but explicitly stating "Copyright >1991 A. Programmer" would be OK. > >So, does anyone know of that's true or not? My understanding is that for coverage in the US the word "copyright" can be used. The C in a circle is needed for coverage outside the US, as well. And it must be a real C in a circle, not (c). Now, there was a rumour that this has changed recently in the case of ASCII documents (IE: electronic-only distribution) but I have no verification of this. And for the notice to be legal, it must include the year and the name of the person or institution that is the copyright holder. For coverage in Latin America, the legend "All Rights Reserved" must also be displayed. Remember, a copyright notice is like a lock on your door. It only keeps out the honest folks. It does show an attempt to protect your work, which carries some legal weight in the event of an infringement. But if you want to have any hope of collecting damages, you must register the copyright. At that, proving damages in an infringement case is a very tough thing to do. Usually the best you end up with is a cease and desist order. I am not a lawyer, but the above was from a lawyer who specializes in electronic media copyright areas. I was getting information about copyrights for corporate video programs, but it applies to software, as well. D= -- Dave FitzPatrick (UUCP) {decvax, ucbvax, allegra}!decwrl!exit26.enet.dec.com!fitzpatrick (Internet) fitzpatrick%exit26.enet.dec@decwrl.dec.com (BITNET) fitzpatrick@exit26.enet.dec.com (BIX) dave.f (co-moderator of the 'television' conference) (US MAIL) DEC, 12 Crosby Dr., Bedford, MA 01730