Newsgroups: comp.arch Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!torsqnt!snitor!rmc From: rmc@snitor.UUCP (Russell Crook) Subject: Re: Memory hierarchy Message-ID: <1991Apr2.163914.7948@snitor.uucp> Sender: usenet@snitor.uucp (nntp news poster) Organization: Siemens Nixdorf Information Systems Ltd. References: <00670398761@elgamy.RAIDERNET.COM> <-+EAGCE@xds13.ferranti.com> <3306@crdos1.crd.ge.COM> Date: Tue, 2 Apr 1991 16:39:14 GMT Lines: 33 From a previous posting... (sorry, my news software bunged up): The problem is that the optical disks fall at a funny place in the hierarchy. Typically the ration of cache to memory, memory to disk, disk to tape is an order of magnitude in size, access time, and cost/bit. Optical is not on that path in terms of size or cost, and with new larger disks, neither are tapes. There is a real need for a large backup medium right now. Actually, there *is* such a beast (albeit rare and expensive) called optical (write once) tape. A company called CREO (in Vancouver) makes the drive (at something like 250,000$ or so), and a single tape reel stores several terabytes (I believe). NASA now has one, and I think it was shown at last year's CeBit in Hannover. Transfer rate is somewhere under 1Mbyte/sec., and it takes some number of days to write a complete tape! There is a high speed search mode (the tape is block addressable). Sorry for the fuzziness in the above numbers... I had some blurbs on it, but I can't find them at the moment. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Russell Crook, Siemens Nixdorf Information Systems, Toronto Development Centre 2235 Sheppard Ave. E., Willowdale, Ontario, Canada M2J 5B5 +1 416 496 8510 uunet!{imax,lsuc,mnetor}!nixtdc!rmc, rmc%nixtdc.uucp@{eunet.eu,uunet.uu}.net, rmc.tor@nixdorf.com (in N.A.), rmc.tor@nixpbe.uucp (in Europe) "... technology so advanced, even we don't know what it does." -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Russell Crook, Siemens Nixdorf Information Systems, Toronto Development Centre 2235 Sheppard Ave. E., Willowdale, Ontario, Canada M2J 5B5 +1 416 496 8510 uunet!{imax,lsuc,mnetor}!nixtdc!rmc, rmc%nixtdc.uucp@{eunet.eu,uunet.uu}.net,