Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!hp-pcd!hpfcso!hpfcmgw!jeff From: jeff@hpfcmgw.HP.COM (Jeff Taylor) Newsgroups: comp.sys.hp Subject: s700 questions answered Message-ID: <17780016@hpfcmgw.HP.COM> Date: 2 Apr 91 20:04:13 GMT Organization: HP Fort Collins, CO Lines: 32 >> Cache: 128 kB instr/256 kB data (720, 730), 256 kB instr/256 kB data. > Are these external caches (sound too big to be on chip)? How much > (if any) delay does a cache access cost? IEEE Spectrum (April, 1991) has an article on page 58 entitled "How ICs impact workstations" which describes "the design process employed by a group of HP workstation designers in creating a prototype for a high performance low-cost workstation ..." The article states: The memory I/O controller was designed to work with 256K-by-4, 1M-by-4, or 4M- by-4-bit DRAMS. The timing and polarity of the control signals can be programmed at boot up time. This allows different speeds of DRAMs and different loading (number of arrays) to be optimized. With 80-ns DRAMs, the memory system will fire first data back to the CPU 115 ns after the address has been received from the CPU. Subsequent data will be supplied at every 66-MHz clock edge. The memory controller is optimized to service cache misses to the CPU. The cache line size is 32 bytes... For lots of additional information, see the article. Any typos are mnie. I think that answers this question, but hey, I'm just a software guy. Hope this helps, Jeff Taylor