Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!trantor.harris-atd.com!charybdis!sonny From: sonny@charybdis.harris-atd.com (Bob Davis) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware Subject: I/O Bus and RAM Wait States Questions. Message-ID: <6155@trantor.harris-atd.com> Date: 28 Apr 91 01:53:44 GMT Sender: news@trantor.harris-atd.com Reply-To: sonny@trantor.harris-atd.com (Bob Davis) Organization: Advanced Technology Dept., Harris ESS, Melbourne, FL Lines: 21 A 12mHz motherboard I have has a jumper which selects either 6 I/O wait states or 4 - depending on the jumper's position. Does the I/O bus clock come from the 80286 cpu's 12 Mhz clock with simply enough wait states (whatever *they* are) inserted to slow the effective bus clock down to something around 8 mHz? Or is the I/O bus clock a divide-down from the 24 mHz oscillator on the motherboard? And are the 6 or 4 wait states inserted to *further* slow this divided clock? How long does a wait state last? What is the formula for calculating effective clock or access rate given raw clock rate and number of wait states both for I/O bus and for RAM memory? Thanks _____________________________________________________________________________ Bob Davis, UofALA alum \\ INTERNET: sonny@trantor.harris-atd.com | _ _ | Harris Corporation, ESS \\ UUCP: ...!uunet!x102a!trantor!sonny |_| |_| | | Advanced Technology Dept.\\ AETHER: K4VNO |==============|_/\/\/\|_| PO Box 37, MS 3A/1912 \\ VOICE: (407) 727-5886 | I SPEAK ONLY | |_| |_| | Melbourne, FL 32902 \\ FAX: (407) 729-3363 | FOR MYSELF. |_________|