Newsgroups: sci.electronics Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!rpi!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wuarchive!m.cs.uiuc.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!bradley.bradley.edu!buhub!betel From: betel@buhub.bradley.edu (Robert Crawford) Subject: Re: Why sqrt(-1)=j and not sqrt(-1)=i Message-ID: <1991Apr30.154605.29904@bradley.bradley.edu> Sender: news@bradley.bradley.edu Nntp-Posting-Host: buhub.bradley.edu Organization: Bradley University References: <1139@helps.cactus.org> Date: Tue, 30 Apr 91 15:46:05 GMT Lines: 21 jhoward@helps.cactus.org (James Howard) writes: >In math the sqrt(-1) is representated by the letter i. In electronics >why is the letter j used to represent the square root of -1? It has to do with the assignment of "direction vectors". I.e. 8i + 4j is 8 units along the x-axis and 4 units along the y-axis. Now, if you look at the complex number plane, the imaginary part is graphed along the "y-axis". The use of i comes from an abbreviation for "imaginary". j is a better term, since you can then treat complex numbers as vectors and do cross and dot products... -- Rob Crawford \"You can have peace. Or you betel@buhub.bradley.edu \can have freedom. Don't ever Dum vivimus, vivamus! \count on having both at once." -- Rob Crawford \"You can have peace. Or you betel@buhub.bradley.edu \can have freedom. Don't ever Dum vivimus, vivamus! \count on having both at once."