Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!mstan!sethb From: sethb@Morgan.COM (Seth Breidbart) Newsgroups: comp.theory Subject: Re: The Ulam Machine (was: Re: Paradox of the non-recursive computer) Message-ID: <3301@ylum.Morgan.COM> Date: 14 May 91 22:35:23 GMT References: <12089@uwm.edu> <1991May13.192530.27792@unx2.ucc.okstate.edu> Organization: Morgan Stanley, & Co., Inc. / New York City, NY Lines: 28 In article <1991May13.192530.27792@unx2.ucc.okstate.edu> unx20491@unx2.ucc.okstate.edu (Inscrutable Eric) writes: |In article rockwell@socrates.umd.edu (Raul Rockwell) writes: |>Mark William Hopkins writes: |> Consider an abstract machine that correctly emulates T0, T1, T2, |> and so on. It exists, according to the Axiom of Choice, but is |> more powerful than a Turing Machine (and thus "non-computeable") |> |>Where he defined T0, T1, ... as: |> You can enumerate all the statements of a formal logic system, A0, |> A1, A2, ... Consider a family of sets T0, T1, T2, ..., built on an |> axiom base T. Each set is incremented from the previous in the |> following way: |> T(n+1) = T(n) + [An] if statement An is consistent with Tn + axioms T. |> T(n+1) = T(n) + [not An] if statement An is inconsistent with Tn + T. |> |>However, he fails to address the issue of determining "if statement An |>is consistent with Tn + axioms T". |> : | 'Twould be interesting to produce a |machine that could produce T(n+1) in polynomial time, that being one of |the more interesting questions in complexity theory, today. Actually, it can be shown that there is _no_ machine that can enumerate the sets Ti, no matter what time complexity is allowed. Seth sethb@fid.morgan.com