Path: utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!mips!ptimtc!nntp-server.caltech.edu!bes From: bes@nntp-server.caltech.edu (Behnam Sadeghi) Newsgroups: soc.religion.islam Subject: Ya Ali, etc. Message-ID: <1991Jun20.013721.5162@nntp-server.caltech.edu> Date: 20 Jun 91 01:37:21 GMT Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena Lines: 13 Approved: bes@tybalt.caltech.edu I believe phrases like "Ya Ali Madad" originate from a belief that people that are especially close to God (e.g. Mohammad, Ali, Fatima, etc.) may "intercede" (sp?) on behalf of others, i.e. pray to God on our behalf. I know this belief in intercession is quite popular among the Shia populations. I don't know to what extent it is shared by scholars. However, if somebody thinks that Imam Ali, or any other human being, is "inherently" able to help us, then that would appear to be attributing divine qualities to other than Allah/God, hence probably "shirk." Behnam Sadeghi