From: utzoo!decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards Title: Re: wishlist to be conducted in this group Article-I.D.: utah-gr.611 Posted: Tue Nov 2 11:50:29 1982 Received: Wed Nov 3 05:39:53 1982 References: populi.432 I'm not sure I understand your question, but ls behavior is well defined in the cases you mention. 'ls directory' will always list the contents of the directory, unless the -d flag is specified (not -a, was this a typo?). 'ls ' always sorts across, since "Files which are not the contents of a directory being interpreted are always listed across the page rather than down the page in columns. This is because the individual file names may be arbitrarily long." (From the ls(1) manual page.) =Spencer