From: utzoo!decvax!cca!tzs@mit-ccc@sri-unix Newsgroups: net.physics Title: Black holes Article-I.D.: sri-unix.4307 Posted: Mon Nov 22 17:45:07 1982 Received: Wed Nov 24 08:25:37 1982 Lot of the questions out there happen to be cofcerning the thermodynamics of black holes. Well, Kip Thorne wrote a very good article for Sci Am which ended up in the "Cosmology +1" collection. Pretty much, there are only three quantities of a mass that can be conserved after it falls into a black hole--better yet, say that are conserved--the mass of the object, the charge, and the angular momentum. (This was all summed up in the statement "Black holes have no hair." It turns out that black holes do decay over time. You can think of this as a virtual particle-antiparticle pair being created right near the boundary of the black hole--one of the two gets snarfed in, and the other is free to go whither it will. To an outsider, this looks like a particle is being emitted from the black hole. The rate of decay varies inversely with the mass of the black hole. I seem to remember that your average ordinary black hole was supposed to not be at absolute zero, but at app. 0.0001 degrees Kelvin. It also turns out that the baby black holes that were supposedly created in the Big Bang are supposedly reaching the end of their decay and if such a decay were seen, it would liberate approximately the energy in a supernova.) I'll check my numbers---it's been a few years since I read it. --tzs---