From: utzoo!decvax!ittvax!shp Newsgroups: net.unix-wizards Title: Re: dump and restor Article-I.D.: ittvax.514 Posted: Fri Nov 12 14:26:06 1982 Received: Mon Nov 15 03:06:01 1982 References: micomvax.106 The Tower of Hanoi is used to keep the number of tapes needed for a complete restore to an abosolute minimum. You have to really understand the concept of dump levels. From dump(8): 0-9 This number is the 'dump level'. All files modified since the last date stored in the file /etc/dumpdates for the same filesystem at *lesser* levels will be dumped. If no ... Consider the following dump cycle: day 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 level 0 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 9 9 1 3 2 5 4 7 6 9 8 9 9 0 On day 01 a zero (complete) dump is performed. On 02, a level 3 dumps all files modified since day 01. The level 2 dumps all file modified since day 01. If you had to restore now you'd only need the tape sets from day 01 and 03. On day 04 you do a level 5 dump. This dump only dumps files modified since day 03. And so on ... After dump on day 12, the system can be restored using the 0 and 1 level tape sets. The Tower of Hanoi minimizes: - number of tape sets needed to fully recover - the average number of files dumped daily - sam praul ...decvax!ittvax!shp