From: utzoo!decvax!harpo!npoiv!alice!mhtsa!eagle!karn Newsgroups: net.ham-radio Title: Code Free Article-I.D.: eagle.673 Posted: Wed Dec 8 20:10:39 1982 Received: Thu Dec 9 06:30:56 1982 To Joe, N2XS ("spark forever"): I am not going to answer all of your arguments, since I already addressed most of them in my previous message, and that Jeff Duntemann adequately addresses the Japanese code-free license. However, I do have a reply to an assertion you made: "All Navy opoerators are still trained in CW and there will be no change in the future despite satellites and backscatter." This is untrue. The wife of a good friend of mine was a radio operator in the Navy until several years ago. Here is the reply I got from I asked about the Navy requirements: "You were right about the Navy radio operators. Only the submarine operators go to code school, Judy says -- it's a special school distinct from the ordinary radio operator's school. Whoever told you otherwise was probably in the Navy many years ago; they might have done it that way then." Again, I am not denying the usefulness of CW in many situations; I am only pointing out the opportunity costs involved in making it a forced requirement for an amateur ticket. Phil Karn, KA9Q