From: utzoo!decvax!yale-com!leichter Newsgroups: net.physics Title: Re: A different ice question Article-I.D.: yale-com.1289 Posted: Wed Apr 13 14:46:36 1983 Received: Fri Apr 15 08:38:05 1983 References: floyd.1434 This topic - warm water freezing faster than cold - has been discussed before, both here and in Scientific American's "Amateur Scientist" column a couple of years ago. Conclusions: 1. It really does work for appropriate choices of water temperatures; 2. The principle cause is evaporation; much of the warm water evaporates, taking a great deal of heat with it, while at the same time reducing the volume of water left to freeze. Thus, you quickly end up with water at the same temperature as the cold water is at, but there is less of it. Since further cooling occurs at the surfaces, and in most containers the available surface area is the same for full and partially full containers, a smaller volume of water will freeze faster. BTW, you CAN'T ignore convection currents, either; they probably contribute, although not as much. -- Jerry decvax!yale-comix!leichter leichter@yale