From: utzoo!decvax!duke!unc!tim Newsgroups: net.religion Title: Re: Ritual and Polytheism Article-I.D.: unc.5020 Posted: Tue Apr 19 17:34:51 1983 Received: Wed Apr 20 03:29:15 1983 References: mhb5b.295 To call ritual a culturally or socially motivated activity is to miss its main point in many cases -- the transformation of consciousness. It is true that the neurotic need for conformity can be served by group ritual, but this does not reduce ritual to a social activity. >From personal experience, I know that the power of ritual to transform consciousness is at least equal to that of yoga (of any sort), sex, love, and drugs. The major motivation for an active seeker to perform ritual is the fact that it works. Nothing else. It is tempting to divide rituals into two classes: social ritual, in which the major motivation is to increase the strength of personal bonds within a group, and (for want of a better phrase) ritual magic, in which the major aim is to transform the consciousness of the participant(s). However, it is doubtful that this division could be applied in general, or that people would agree on their classifications. Solitary rituals belong entirely to the latter class, but group rituals usually partake of both natures to a greater or lesser extent. One of my major objections to many Christian groups is that they abandon ritual in their services, calling its power Satanic or at least pagan. Got news for these people: power is power, neither good nor evil. It cannot be judged -- only those who use it can. Tim Maroney