From: utzoo!decvax!wivax!linus!genrad!wjh12!foxvax1!brunix!dkw Newsgroups: net.misc Title: Dvorak Keyboard is now ANSI standard Article-I.D.: brunix.2429 Posted: Thu Apr 21 18:44:33 1983 Received: Mon Apr 25 20:25:34 1983 >From "Mass High Tech" 11 April, 1983 The American National Standards Instituet (ANSI) has released ANSI X4.22 1983, codifying and modernising a keyboard design first proposed in the 1930's by August Dvorak. Dvorak's Simplified Keyboard (DSK) was one of the first and most long-lived attempts to arrange the typewriter keyboard with consideration of both ergonomics and letter frequency in English language words. The article went on to discuss the possibility of multiple standard keyboards for different languages, and perhaps for different types of work (the examples given are novels and scientific treatises). That would be a real problem as the one advantage of the standard (QWERTY) keyboard is that it is standard and anyone who knows how to type can use and typewriter. There is some work ( I no longer have the reference) showing that a person can only be fluent on one keyboard at a time, and that the time to change back to a keyboard one was once fluent on is about the same as the time to change in the first place. David Wittenberg Brown University {decvax, yale-comix, vax135, allegra}!brunix!dkw dkw.brown@udel-relay (csnet or ARPA)