Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utcsrgv.UUCP Path: utzoo!utcsrgv!phyllis From: phyllis@utcsrgv.UUCP (Phyllis Eve Bregman) Newsgroups: ont.events Subject: UofT DCS Seminar Schedule (week of Oct. 13th) Message-ID: <2424@utcsrgv.UUCP> Date: Wed, 5-Oct-83 16:06:11 EDT Article-I.D.: utcsrgv.2424 Posted: Wed Oct 5 16:06:11 1983 Date-Received: Thu, 6-Oct-83 10:38:52 EDT Organization: CSRG, University of Toronto Lines: 49 UofT Department of Computer Science Seminar Schedule for the week of October 10th, 1983 Thursday, October 13th, 2:00 P.M., GB248: Professor Susan Landau, Department of Mathematics, Wesleyan University, Middleton, Conn., "Solvability by radicals is in polynomial time". ABSTRACT: Determining if a polynomial has roots expressible in radicals is a question whose history goes back to the Babylonians. Galois provided a constructive (through exponential time) criterion for determining which polynomials have roots expressible in radicals. We provide a polynomial time algorithm to answer the question. (This talk represents joint work with Gary Miller.) Thursday, October 13th, 3:00 P.M., GB248: Margaret Solowiej, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, "N-dimensional Newton method with precision control for determining roots of complex polynomials". ABSTRACT: Difficulties with deflation, stopping criteria and limited precision in conventional root-finding algorithms lead to their failure to return roots to within a prescribed accuracy. An algorithm is presented which uses the n-dimensional Newton method with dynamic precision control for determining all the roots of a complex polynomial simultaneously, to within a user-specified tolerance. Control of precision is accomplished by using a running error analysis to monitor the errors in the approximation updates at each iterative step. Friday, October 14th, 11:10 A.M., GB220: Professor Neil Immerman, Departments of Math and Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., "Languages which capture complexity classes". ABSTRACT: We present a series of languages adequate for expressing exactly those properties checkable in a series of computational complexity classes. For example, we show that a graph property is in polynomial time if and only if it is expressible in the language of first order graph theory together with a least fixed point operator. As another example, a group theoretic property is in the logspace hierarchy if and only if it is expressible in the language of first order group theory together with a transitive closure operator. Thus questions of complexity can be translated to expressibility issues. Separating complexity classes is equivalent to showing that certain of the above operators are more powerful than others. Efficient algorithms may be obtained simply by describing a problem in one of our languages. -- Phyllis Eve Bregman CSRG, Univ. of Toronto {decvax,linus,ihnp4,uw-beaver,floyd,utzoo}!utcsrgv!phyllis