Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!linus!decvax!harpo!seismo!hao!hplabs!sri-unix!REM@MIT-MC From: REM%MIT-MC@sri-unix.UUCP Newsgroups: net.space Subject: space elevators Message-ID: <12817@sri-arpa.UUCP> Date: Thu, 20-Oct-83 07:35:00 EDT Article-I.D.: sri-arpa.12817 Posted: Thu Oct 20 07:35:00 1983 Date-Received: Wed, 26-Oct-83 02:18:47 EDT Lines: 18 From: Robert Elton Maas Yes the energy actually applied to the rocket payload would be the same with an elevator. There are two major differences: (1) Rockets are very inefficient, most of the fuel is wasted in the exhaust, very little is applied to knetic energy of the rising rocket. (2) Much of the energy actually applied to the body of a rocket is spent lifting fuel and rocket engines rather than payload. Typically the whole rocket at launch weighs an order of magnitude more than the payload, so even with a perfect rocket you'd get only about 10% overall efficiency. The combination of these two inefficiencies means very very little of the energy in the rocket fuel actually gets applied to the payload. With electric elevators you get nearly 100% efficiency from electricity to payload-motion, and the way you make the electricity in the first place is highly efficient too, much more efficient than the burning of rocket fuel is.