Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site dciem.UUCP Path: utzoo!dciem!mmt From: mmt@dciem.UUCP (Martin Taylor) Newsgroups: net.ai Subject: Re: Mental states of machines Message-ID: <548@dciem.UUCP> Date: Mon, 12-Dec-83 10:20:10 EST Article-I.D.: dciem.548 Posted: Mon Dec 12 10:20:10 1983 Date-Received: Mon, 12-Dec-83 10:26:33 EST References: <14369@sri-arpa.UUCP> Organization: D.C.I.E.M., Toronto, Canada Lines: 20 Any discussion of the nature and value of mental states in either humans of machines should include consideration of the ideas of J.G.Taylor (no relation). In his "Behavioral Basis of Perception" Yale University Press, 1962, he sets out mathematically a basis for changes in perception/behaviour dependent on transitions into different members of "sets" of states. These "sets" look very like the mental states referenced in the earlier discussion, and may be tractable in studies of machine behaviour. They also tie in quite closely with the recent loose talk about "catastrophes" in psychology, although they are much better specified than the analogists' models. The book is not easy reading, but it is very worthwhile, and I think the ideas still have a lot to offer, even after 20 years. Incidentally, in view of the mathematical nature of the book, it is interesting that Taylor was a clinical psychologist interested initially in behaviour modification. -- Martin Taylor {allegra,linus,ihnp4,uw-beaver,floyd,ubc-vision}!utzoo!dciem!mmt