Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Posting-Version: version B 2.10.1 6/24/83; site eosp1.UUCP Path: utzoo!linus!philabs!cmcl2!floyd!harpo!ulysses!allegra!princeton!eosp1!lincoln From: lincoln@eosp1.UUCP (Dick Lincoln) Newsgroups: net.audio Subject: Re: RE: Extra speakers Message-ID: <789@eosp1.UUCP> Date: Wed, 11-Apr-84 10:20:53 EST Article-I.D.: eosp1.789 Posted: Wed Apr 11 10:20:53 1984 Date-Received: Fri, 13-Apr-84 01:23:56 EST References: <2688@rabbit.UUCP> <36@brl-vgr.ARPA> Organization: Exxon Office Systems, Princeton, NJ Lines: 34 From rabbit!jj >> Ok, Ron, let's put it this way: >> How do you get the second speaker to vibrate at the different >> frequency? How do you manage to NOT have the beats between the two >> frequencies, ONLY a pitch shift? How do you propose to make this >> system time-varying? From Ron Natalie > Personally, I think that it's just as likely as doppler shift or any > other effect you are going to get from a 3" speaker. Sorry, Ron, but linear system theory is on jj's side on this one, and I believe we may assume that linear system theory is applicable at the minute power levels possible for "passive" acoustical energy storage into a 2-4" speaker connected to "dead" electronics. This theory states in effect that it is impossible to produce a frequency pitch shift *in a relatively stationary object* (eliminating Doppler effect) without a significant non-linearity, such as the "super het" signal multiplier designed in receiver front ends specifically to produce just this frequency shift translation through "beat" frequencies from the incoming antenna signal and a single oscillator tone. Note, however, that a time *delay* (increasing phase shift with increasing frequency) is quite possible with just "linear" components - happens all the time. This does *not* produce a pitch change, though. There is no reason to accept a pitch change without a credible, significantly non-linear, "passive resonator" model, or some convincing psychological data indicating humans interpret a time delayed and frequency filtered echo combined with its original signal as a pitch change.