Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: utzoo!watmath!clyde!akgua!mcnc!duke!phs!sam From: sam@phs.UUCP Newsgroups: net.women Subject: Sexism in language Message-ID: <2219@phs.UUCP> Date: Sat, 7-Apr-84 15:12:23 EST Article-I.D.: phs.2219 Posted: Sat Apr 7 15:12:23 1984 Date-Received: Sun, 8-Apr-84 01:39:27 EST Lines: 27 Re: sexism in language There have been numerous studies which have shown that when one uses the word "man" people (of all ages and both sexes) see "male". I don't have any references at hand; I would suggest you begin with Chaeris Kramerae's book "Men and Women Speaking". I recently attended a seminar she gave here at Duke. In discussing the question of the use of male pronouns as generic pronouns ("he" to mean "he or she") she mentioned something which may be of interest to the "linguistic purists" who object to "changing the language on a whim". Until the early 1700s the generic pronoun in English was "they", used with a plural verb. The change to "he" meaning "he or she" was the result of an ACT OF (the all-male) PARLIAMENT!!! Maybe what we need is a constitutional amendment to right this linguist wrong. Incidentally, the women's college I attended did have some difficulty with "freshmen" since there weren't any freshMEN on campus but calling them freshwomen just invited bad jokes. They ended up using "freshers" which took some getting used to but was greatly preferred over freshmen. I myself like the British nomenclature of first-years, second-years, third-years, fourth-years. As far as man-eating sharks, well, I think that's unfair to the sharks. They're just dinner-eating sharks, after all. :-) Sherry Marts !decvax!duke!phs!sam